Use the past tense to describe the results e. Use the present tense to discuss implications of the results and present conclusions e. When explaining what an author or researcher wrote or did, use the past tense. Patterson presented, found, stated, discovered… However, there can be a shift to the present tense if the research findings still hold true: King found that revising a document three times improves the final grade.
Smith discovered that the treatment is effective. In summary, in this section, I presented information on…. I went to China in He completed the employee performance reviews last month. I have travelled to China. The present perfect focuses more on the result of the action. He has completed the employee performance reviews. He has recently completed the employee performance reviews. Researchers have used this method since it was developed. Present progressive: She is writing right now.
Simple past : She wrote last night. Past progressive: She was writing when he called. Simple future : She will write tomorrow. Future progressive: She will be writing when you arrive. Present perfect : She has written Chapter 1. The present perfect tense can also show that an action started in the past and is still going on in the present. He has worked for three hours. Action started in the past and is still going on.
She has always written in a diary. Action started in the past but continues now. The progressive tenses show continuing action. They can also show how long an action has been going on for an amount of time in the present, past, or future.
A verb's present participle joins with some forms of the verb be am, is, are, was, were to make the simple progressive tenses. The perfect tense form plus been plus the verbs present participle makes the perfect progressive tenses:. Not all verbs can make a progressive tense. Verbs that have qualities not able to show change cannot make the progressive tense.
These are some of the verbs:. Correct: She is pretty. Incorrect: They are wanting a raise. Correct: They want a raise. All rights reserved. This web site is not endorsed or approved by ETS. Previous Up Next. I am working. Describe a fixed-time future event: The semester ends on May The ship leaves port at midnight. Discuss "timeless" events and activities: Laurel and Hardy repeatedly get into trouble. Jay Gatsby wants it all. Charles Lindbergh flew across the Atlantic Ocean on May 20, With a knife, Macbeth killed King Duncan.
Future tense has the following uses: Indicates a future action that will definitely occur. Halley's Comet will reappear in Indicates intention. The college has announced it will require all students to undergo a mandatory blood test. Indicates what will happen if certain conditions are met. If you expose flame to an open gas container, a violent reaction will occur.
Indicates probability. The land boom in Florida will most likely continue. Perfect Tense Perfect Tenses designate actions that were completed or will be completed before other conditions are acted upon. She has seen all of Shakespeare's plays. My father has invested his money wisely. I have corrected my mistakes on the test. Before he knew what he was doing, Hamlet had killed old man Polonius.
By the time a commercial fusion reactor is developed, the government will have spent billions of dollars in research.
World population will have reached 8 billion by the year During the meeting, we agree to conduct a series of interviews over the next several months in which we hired new customer service representatives. Before we do that, however, I would like to review your experiences with the Customer Relationship Management Program.
Please suggest a convenient time next week for us to meet so that we can discuss this important matter. The inconsistent tense in the e-mail will very likely distract the reader from its overall point. Most likely, your coworkers will not correct your verb tenses or call attention to grammatical errors, but it is important to keep in mind that errors such as these do have a subtle negative impact in the workplace.
Complete the following sentences by selecting the correct form of the verb in simple present, simple past, or simple future tenses. Write the corrected sentence on your own sheet of paper. Complete the following sentences by selecting the correct form of the irregular verb in simple present, simple past, or simple future tense.
Copy the corrected sentence onto your own sheet of paper. On your own sheet of paper, write a sentence using the correct form of the verb tense shown below. Edit the following paragraph by correcting the inconsistent verb tense. Copy the corrected paragraph onto your own sheet of paper. In the Middle Ages, most people lived in villages and work as agricultural laborers, or peasants. Much of what they produce go to the lord and his family.
In return for their labor, the lord offers them protection. The working life of a peasant in the Middle Ages is usually demanding and exhausting. Tell a family story. You likely have several family stories to choose from, but pick the one that you find most interesting to write about. Use as many details as you can in the telling. As you write and proofread, make sure your all your verbs are correct and the tenses are consistent. Skip to main content. Search for:.
Use the correct irregular verb tense in basic sentences. Regular Verbs Verbs indicate actions or states of being in the past, present, or future using tenses.
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