Probiotics are the living bacteria and yeast that provide healthy and important microorganisms to your digestive tract. They are present in many common foods, particularly fermented foods.
These include:. You can also take probiotics in supplement form. Studies have shown that probiotics may be helpful in wiping out H. Honey is a powerful antibacterial and has been shown to inhibit H. As long as you have normal blood sugar levels, you can enjoy honey as you would any sweetener, with the bonus of perhaps soothing your ulcers.
Garlic extract has been shown to inhibit H. Garlic acts as a blood thinner, so ask your doctor before taking it if you use warfarin Coumadin , other prescription blood thinners, or aspirin. Cranberry has been shown in some studies to help decrease urinary tract infections by preventing bacteria from settling on the walls of the bladder. Cranberry and cranberry extract also may help fight H.
No specific amount of consumption is associated with relief. Too much cranberry in any form may cause stomach and intestinal discomfort due to its high sugar content, so start with small amounts and increase gradually.
Many commercial cranberry juices are heavily sweetened with sugar or high fructose corn syrup , which can also add empty calories. Avoid those juices by buying juice sweetened only by other juices. Studies of the effectiveness of mastic on H. However, when compared to the traditional combination of antibiotics and acid-blocking medications, the gum was significantly less effective than the medications.
The traditional treatment got rid of the bacteria in more than 75 percent of the people studied. A diet centered on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is not only good for your overall health. According to the Mayo Clinic , a vitamin-rich diet can help your body heal your ulcer. Foods containing the antioxidant polyphenols may protect you from ulcers and help ulcers heal.
Polyphenol-rich foods and seasonings include:. In some people, certain foods can affect the lower part of the esophagus, called the lower esophageal sphincter LES , allowing acid and stomach contents to back up into the esophagus.
This can cause injury to the esophagus, as well as heartburn, indigestion, and other discomfort. Overeating and eating within two to three hours of going to bed may also worsen the symptoms of acid reflux. Not every food acts the same for every person, so keeping track of which foods seem to make acid reflux symptoms worse can be helpful.
Having more than one drink a day for women and more than two for men is considered excessive drinking. PPIs work by reducing the amount of acid your stomach produces, preventing further damage to the ulcer as it heals naturally. They're usually prescribed for 4 to 8 weeks.
Omeprazole , pantoprazole and lansoprazole are the PPIs most commonly used to treat stomach ulcers. Ranitidine is the most widely used H2-receptor antagonist for treating stomach ulcers. All of the above treatments can take several hours before they start to work, so your GP may recommend taking additional antacid medication to neutralise your stomach acid and provide immediate, but short-term, symptom relief.
Some antacids also contain a medicine called an alginate, which produces a protective coating on the lining of your stomach. These medications are available to buy over the counter at pharmacies. Your pharmacist can advise on which is most suitable for you. Antacids should be taken when you experience symptoms or when you expect them, such as after meals or at bedtime.
You may be advised to use an alternative painkiller not associated with stomach ulcers, such as paracetamol. If you're taking low-dose aspirin an NSAID to reduce your risk of blood clots , your GP will tell you whether you need to continue taking it. Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your peptic ulcer-related health concerns Start Here. Treatment for peptic ulcers depends on the cause. Usually treatment will involve killing the H.
Antibiotic medications to kill H. These may include amoxicillin Amoxil , clarithromycin Biaxin , metronidazole Flagyl , tinidazole Tindamax , tetracycline and levofloxacin. The antibiotics used will be determined by where you live and current antibiotic resistance rates. You'll likely need to take antibiotics for two weeks, as well as additional medications to reduce stomach acid, including a proton pump inhibitor and possibly bismuth subsalicylate Pepto-Bismol.
Medications that block acid production and promote healing. Proton pump inhibitors — also called PPIs — reduce stomach acid by blocking the action of the parts of cells that produce acid. These drugs include the prescription and over-the-counter medications omeprazole Prilosec , lansoprazole Prevacid , rabeprazole Aciphex , esomeprazole Nexium and pantoprazole Protonix.
Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors, particularly at high doses, may increase your risk of hip, wrist and spine fracture. Ask your doctor whether a calcium supplement may reduce this risk.
Medications to reduce acid production. Acid blockers — also called histamine H-2 blockers — reduce the amount of stomach acid released into your digestive tract, which relieves ulcer pain and encourages healing.
Antacids that neutralize stomach acid. Your doctor may include an antacid in your drug regimen. Antacids neutralize existing stomach acid and can provide rapid pain relief. Side effects can include constipation or diarrhea, depending on the main ingredients. Medications that protect the lining of your stomach and small intestine. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medications called cytoprotective agents that help protect the tissues that line your stomach and small intestine.
Treatment for peptic ulcers is often successful, leading to ulcer healing. But if your symptoms are severe or if they continue despite treatment, your doctor may recommend endoscopy to rule out other possible causes for your symptoms.
If an ulcer is detected during endoscopy, your doctor may recommend another endoscopy after your treatment to make sure your ulcer has healed. Ask your doctor whether you should undergo follow-up tests after your treatment.
Peptic ulcers that don't heal with treatment are called refractory ulcers. There are many reasons why an ulcer may fail to heal, including:. Treatment for refractory ulcers generally involves eliminating factors that may interfere with healing, along with using different antibiotics.
If you have a serious complication from an ulcer, such as acute bleeding or a perforation, you may require surgery. However, surgery is needed far less often now than previously because of the many effective medications available. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Subscribe for free and receive your in-depth guide to digestive health, plus the latest on health innovations and news.
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