Why gums bleed when pregnancy




















Pregnancy changes everything. Along with the requisite wardrobe changes, the changes in how you walk due to the changing weight distribution , and the changes to your sleep and wake cycles, you may have noticed another big, less anticipated change, one that arrived way before the major pregnancy-related changes in your appearance: pregnancy hormones can cause significant changes to your oral health, particularly your gum health.

From the first trimester forward, you may have noticed that your gums are more sensitive and swollen during your pregnancy. But, if your gums started bleeding, you, appropriately, are interested in solutions rather than just accepting the change.

Although estimates vary, according to baby center , about half of pregnant women will experience gum issues. Bleeding gums in pregnancy is called pregnancy gingivitis. But, pregnancy gingivitis, although aggravated and accelerated by hormone increases, is still caused by the same thing that causes all gingivitis —bacteria accumulation in plaque that remains on the teeth and irritates the gums.

The best way to prevent pregnancy gingivitis is the same way to avoid gingivitis. Keeping your teeth clean and plaque-free with excellent oral hygiene and regular dental visits can prevent gingivitis from developing at all, pregnant or not. But you can control for the bacteria in your mouth. Bacteria associated with gingival gum disease is even associated with an increased risk of preterm labor in cases of severe gum disease.

In addition to regular brushing and flossing, it may be helpful to focus on keeping your oral pH optimal. If you have morning sickness nausea and vomiting , rinse your mouth with plain water after each time you are sick. This will help prevent the acid in your vomit from damaging your teeth. Do not brush your teeth straight away as they will be softened by the acid from your stomach. Wait about an hour before brushing. Discuss with your dentist whether any new or replacement fillings should be delayed until after your baby is born.

The Department of Health and Social Care advises that amalgam fillings should not be removed during pregnancy. If you need a dental X-ray , your dentist will usually wait until you've had your baby, even though most dental X-rays do not affect the tummy abdomen or pelvic area. Find out more about caring for your teeth and gums , including check-ups and brushing. Page last reviewed: 19 August Next review due: 19 August Home Pregnancy Pregnancy-related conditions Common symptoms in pregnancy Back to Common symptoms in pregnancy.

Bleeding gums. Find out more about treating gum disease. Submit an Idea. Brand Logo. All rights reserved. Terms Of Use. Privacy Policy. About Our Ads. Children's Privacy Policy. Sign up now. Search Box Clear. Want more tips and offers sent directly to your inbox? Products Categories Goals Brands. Our Commitment Our Bright Smiles, Bright Futures program brings oral health education to more than half a billion children around the world.

Learn more about our commitment to oral health education. Top Articles. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush. Brush at least twice a day. Don't forget to brush your tongue. Clean between your teeth with floss, a water flosser, or an interdental brush.

Use an antimicrobial mouth rinse.



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