The precise manner in which data is organised on a hard disk drive is determined by the file system used. File systems are generally operating system dependent. Each cluster contains a pointer to the next cluster in the file, or an end-of-file indicator at 0xFFFF , which indicates that this cluster is the end of the file. The diagram shows three files: File1. In each case, the file allocation table entry points to the first cluster of the file.
FAT16 has undergone a number of minor modifications over the years, for example, enabling it to handle file names longer than the original limitation of 8. The latter is little more than an extension of the original FAT16 file system that provides for a much larger number of clusters per partition.
As such, it offers greatly improved disk utilisation over FAT The Home edition of Windows XP allows users to keep their information private to themselves, while the Professional version supports access control and encryption of individual files and folders.
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